Surface Sites - 'Q' Decoy Site

 Created 16-03-2002   Last update 01-06-2008

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aerial photo of Farlington Marshes 1969

 This aerial photo of Farlington Marshes was spotted in the Natural History Museum in Cumberland House Portsmouth. It was taken in 1969. The location of the Q decoy site (arrowed) and its access road are clearly visible. There is no evidence of either today.

 
 
 
farlington starfish site

 This was the site of the Farlington starfish. Enough fuel was stored here to allow the the decoy fires to burn at full intensity for 4 hours on 2 consecutive nights. The Farlington Control No2 bunker is in the bushes, one third the way down and one third in from the left. 

 
 
 
Farlington Starfish control site

 The Farlington Control No2 bunker. This is a cut-down version of  the Farlington Control No1 bunker, measuring 19 feet by 12 feet. It has no observation hatch. The blast wall protected entrance is on the other side. 

 Fort Purbrook, the  main control, is on the centre of the skyline on Portsdown in the background. 

 
 
 
q site - Hayling Control

 The Hayling Island control centre. The roof has been removed and the building filled in. Access was to the rear of the structure. The opening was the observation position, commanding a fine view across Langstone Harbour. The residents of Hayling Island were a touch annoyed at having the decoy site so close to them, and what started off as a top secret installation ended up the subject of public debate.   

 
 
 
Sinah Common sub control

 Sinah Golf Course Hayling Island, formerly Sinah Common. This was the location of the Hayling Starfish. To the extreme right of the picture is one of the many  pill-boxes (Type FW3/22) in the area. The copse to the left of the large maintenance building contains a well preserved Sinah Control bunker of a type similar to the one at Farlington Marshes.

 
 
 
South Hayling HAA gunsite

 NEW

This was the Heavy Anti-aircraft Artillery (HAA) battery at southwest Hayling, located half a mile from the Sinah Common Q decoy site. On the night of 17/18 April 1941, with the Q decoy site in full operation,  it was destroyed by direct hits with heavy loss of life. 

   

 

 

The following emails have been received relating to the Farlington Q-Site.

 

NEW - 26-11-2007

 

I did your walk [no3 walk] when the tide was very low indeed, and was able to reach a small island to the south of the tip of the marsh. On the island there are the remains of a curious structure which I photographed [see below].

The brickwork looks like it is of the same date and type as the two Starfish bunkers. Any idea what it was? Apart from starfish I cannot think of any other reason for building out there!

Anyway: thank you for a very interesting walk, and for putting together such a fascinating website.

John Turner - November 2007 (a relative of the Colonel JF Turner)

 
     
  Possible Q-site structure  
 

Does anyone know what this structure is; I can find no reference to it. It is located at the southern tip of Farlington Marshes. Hayling Island is in the background. Email me if you have any ideas.

 
     

Replies so far...

 
     
 

I would like to say first of all, thank you for putting together a very interesting web site. I knew that there were tunnel systems and bunkers all over this area, I was just unaware that they were this incredible!

With regards to the picture (above), I believe that this is the Oyster Catchers House. From the directions you have provided on how to get there, and looking at the ruins, I am quite sure that is what this is. To be 100% sure I seem to remember that near the house is an old well, I think it is blocked up now. But if that is near these ruins then you have the Oyster Catchers House. I could not think of a creepier place to live. I remember my Dad taking me out there when I was 14. It was cold and a little bit foggy and it spooked me.

Apparently, the Oyster Catcher lived here right up to the late 1940s early 1950s. Allegedly he was called Russell and to the left of the green finger of mud is where he used to moor his boats and it’s called Russell’s Creek. He used to catch the Oysters from the Hayling Oyster Bed and sell them in Portsmouth and Hayling. I am unsure why he moved off the Island but when he did the house was just left to crumble into the sea.

Sorry the information I have on this is limited. When you ask the old fishermen about it, it’s difficult to tell when they are pulling your leg about wrecks or the islands around these parts. (Apparently there are the ruins of a church on North Binness Island, but I am unable to find any information about this).

Jim Roberts - May 2008

 
     
 
 
 

 

 
 

Matthew Russell, who gave his name to the channel leading northwards from Sword Sands towards North Binness Island, married Jane Tilley at St Marys Church Portsea on 12 November 1798. Around 1819, when presumably his family of six sons and two daughters were complete, he took the lease of the small island about 200 metres off the southerly point of Farlington Marshes peninsula. Here a house was built, both as a home, and as a place from which to establish, maintain, and most importantly, guard the proposed oyster beds which were to continue as a viable business for 130 years. The house was called the "Black house" or "Lone house"  and was demolished in 1950.

Ken and Mo - January 2008

 
     
 
 
     
 

I have visited your website on a number of occasions, and find it very interesting.  The picture of what appear to be foundations (update 26/11/2007), reminded me of something I was told just after I left school in 1972 .I happened to mention to my then employer that I saw a house, or what was left of one just off Farlington Marshes to the south. I was told by his Father that it used to be a house(?) used by the oyster fishermen. Perhaps this is what the picture shows?

There are oyster beds at Hayling Island, but the original ones dated from the early 1800's until they fell into disuse in the 1970s. I hope this may shed some light on the subject.

Bob Palframan - December 2007

 
     

NEW - 30-03-2006

I found your site while I was researching my grandfather's wartime service. One of my aunts recently gave me a letter which I have scanned in and attach to this e-mail. 

My Grandfather was Thomas Cardwell - he never spoke about his wartime experiences and it was very moving to see the pictures on your site which show where he was stationed.

Congratulations on a very comprehensive and interesting site.

Bob Bell - March 2006

 
 

Air Ministry,    
c/o G.P.O.    
SHEPPERTON    
Middx.     

  SECRET.

 

  REFERENCE

  S. 67751.

25TH April, 1941  

I have received a report on the excellent work carried out by Sergeant Cardwell, Corporal Mills and the airmen of the FARLINGTON site detachment after the raid on the night of 10th/11th April. The manner in which the detachment worked unceasingly throughout night in rescue and evacuation operations, regardless of personal danger, reflects great credit on Sergeant Cardwell and the airmen concerned. I understand that the Police and the Vicar of Farlington are also writing to me warmly commending the detachment for their services on this night.

I wish you to parade the FARLINGTON Detachment at the earliest opportunity and read out this letter, and at the same time express my congratulations and appreciation for their work, courage and behaviour under trying circumstances.

Sgd.      J.F. TURNER.      COL.     

The night in question was only one week before the UK's most successful decoy operation of the entire war which is described on page 1. Notice that the letter is from the man himself: Colonel JF Turner who established the Q-Sites. (also discussed on page 1)

 
 

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