Fort Southwick UGHQ

World War Two

 Created 25-08-2001   Last update 01-05-2016

Overview & History

 

UGHQ - WWII

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 UGHQ - modern


 
The Allied Commanders

These serious looking chaps were the Allied Commanders for operation Overlord and are shown here at Southwick House just over a mile north of Fort Southwick. They are left to right: Lieutenant General Omar Bradley; Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsey; Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder; General Dwight D. Eisenhower; General Sir Bernard Montgomery; Air Marshal Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory; Lieutenant General W. Bedell-Smith.

 
 
Portsmouth Marshalling Area

This map shows the troop and material marshalling area around Portsmouth on the run-up to D-day. Fort Southwick is arrowed. Notice how the Fort - and Southwick House - have been given a wide berth by these areas in case they attracted the attention of the German Luftwaffe.

 

WT Office

Naval wireless transmission (WT) room. The WREN on the left is operating an RCA AR88 communications receiver. These were obtained under the lend-lease agreement with the USA. They operated on a frequency range of 535KHz - 32MHz and weighed 100 pounds.

Photo interpretation  by  Ron Cuthbertson

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Update: 01-05-2016

The male ratings are operating Eddystone P348X receivers,

known as  B34s in the RN.

Clive - Hon Curator, HMS Collingwood Heritage Collection
 

 
 
Cypher Office

Wrens deep underground in the Naval cipher room.

 
 
Signals Distribution Office

The Naval Signals Distribution Office in an unusually wide section of the tunnels.

Photo interpreted by Elsie Horton 

  

 

RAF teleprinter room

RAF teleprinter room

 
 
Teleprinter Room

Naval Teleprinter room.

 
 
Information centre

Information Centre

 
 
GPO Room

GPO carrier equipment room. [location 86 on plan]. The chap in the foreground of the photo has been identified as probably Norman Hishon or less likely as Alan White. The chap in the background is possibly Ollie Philmore who was in charge at the time. Most importantly this photo has now been identified by two different sources as having been taken in the late 1950s / early 1960s which puts it in the Cold War period and not WWII as previously thought.

Photo interpreted by Brian Wells and George French (retired BT Engineers)

NEW - 24-01-2005

I worked in the underground communications centre ( QQCD ) at Fort Southwick and was on duty on "D" day, June 6th 1944.I was also on duty during the Royal visit which took place Sept. 1944 and the published photo was taken at that time - not in the 1950s or early 1960s.
Pat Philmore, in those days was only responsible for the repair and maintenance of the teleprinters. He had a small workshop off one of the GPO main equipment channels.
Regarding the GPO carrier equipment room, location 86 on plan, the fellow in the foreground is Vic Pont and the fellow in the background I think is Sid Scott and not Pat Philmore.
The tunnel with the people in the picture was the voice frequency telegraph carrier ( VFCT ) room interconnecting all the teleprinter circuits to many other communication centres.
The carrier room for voice communications was in another tunnel parallel to the VFCT tunnel. [location 85 on plan]

Dennis Tammadge, Ottawa, Canada - January 2005

 

NEW - 12-08-2009

[This photo has now been conclusively identified as having been part of the same series as those above: WWII. September, 1944. Dennis Tammadge's email is accurate in its detail.]

 
 

Overview & History

 

UGHQ - WWII

page 1 of 5

>

 UGHQ - modern